A Coachway interchange (also transitway station, busway station) is a stopping place for express coach services situated close to the trunk road/motorway road network which relies on local transport modes available to complete individual journeys. Coachway interchanges help achieve low overall journey times by avoiding operation through congested urban centres.[1][2]
The Milton Keynes Coachway (near M1 Junction 14), in operation since 1989,[3][4] is the UK's second busiest coach station.[5][6] The Meadowhall Interchange (near M1 Junction 34) serves Sheffield. The Hard Interchange (at the of the M275) serves Portsmouth. A new High Wycombe Coachway is planned near Junction 4 of the M40.
Other coachway interchanges are less formal. The Reading Coachway on the M4 motorway is in reality a bus stop in a supermarket car park.
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The Milton Keynes Coachway has been in operation since 1989.[4]
Alan Storkey, a transport economist, proposed a motorway based coach system based on Coachway interchanges to the House of Commons Transport Select Committee in May 1996[7] and were promoted by George Monbiot in 1996.[8]
The South East England regional assembly gave support to the High Wycombe Coachway in December 2009.[9]
In January 2010, the South East England regional transport board criticised the plans published by the development authority for the 2012 Summer Olympics for not providing plans of a credible long term coach network saying 'The ODA has been working on an extensive network of coach services... [but] the lack of reference to this work [in the plan] is both intriguing and at the same time concerning.'[10]